CJC-1295 DAC vs No DAC (Mod GRF 1-29): Key Differences

By Editorial team. Updated Oct 15, 2026. Awaiting expert review

CJC-1295 with DAC vs CJC-1295 without DAC (Mod GRF 1-29) at a glance

FactCJC-1295 with DACCJC-1295 without DAC (Mod GRF 1-29)
Also known asCJC 1295, CJC-1295 DAC, CJC-1295 with Drug Affinity ComplexModified GRF (1-29), Mod GRF 1-29, CJC-1295 no DAC
What it isSynthetic long-acting GHRH analogue with a drug affinity complex (DAC)Synthetic GHRH(1-29) analogue: CJC-1295 without its drug affinity complex (DAC)
Evidence levelEarly human trialsPreclinical (lab and animal studies)
Approved productsNoneNone
United StatesNot FDA-approved; the nomination of CJC-1295 for pharmacy (503A) compounding was withdrawn after FDA flagged potential safety risks [8][6].Not FDA-approved; FDA's list of compounding safety risks names CJC-1295 without distinguishing forms with or without DAC, and that nomination was withdrawn [8][6].
United KingdomNo UK-licensed medicine containing CJC-1295 appears in the MHRA products database [9].No UK-licensed medicine containing CJC-1295 or modified GRF (1-29) appears in the MHRA products database [9][18].
European UnionNo medicine containing CJC-1295 is authorized in the EU, according to EMA's central and Article 57 product data [10][11].No medicine containing CJC-1295 or modified GRF (1-29) is authorized in the EU, according to EMA's central and Article 57 product data [10][11].
CanadaNo product containing CJC-1295 appears in Health Canada's Drug Product Database [12].No product containing CJC-1295 or modified GRF (1-29) appears in Health Canada's Drug Product Database [12].
AustraliaSchedule 4 (prescription-only) in Australia's Poisons Standard, with possession without authority prohibited under Appendix D [13].Australia's Poisons Standard names CJC-1295 (CAS No. 863288-34-0) and lists growth hormone releasing hormones (GHRHs), both in Schedule 4 with Appendix D possession controls; it doesn't name the version without DAC separately [13].
Sport (WADA)Named as a prohibited growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue under S2 [7].Not named, but S2 prohibits growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and its analogues at all times, naming CJC-1293, CJC-1295, sermorelin and tesamorelin as examples [7].
Vendors we track31 vendors67 vendors
Our lab testsNone yetNone yet
Regulatory rows summarize official sources, checked Oct 15, 2026; rules change, so follow the numbered sources. Not legal or medical advice, and we don't publish dosing or usage instructions.

“CJC-1295” is sold as two different molecules, and the name alone doesn’t say which [2]. CJC-1295 with DAC is the version described in the original research and tested in published human trials: a modified 29-amino-acid fragment of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) with a drug affinity complex (DAC) that binds it to albumin in the blood, so it lasts for days [1, 2, 3]. CJC-1295 without DAC, also sold as Mod GRF 1-29, is the same modified fragment without that complex, and no controlled human studies of it have been published [2]. Evidence for one doesn’t transfer to the other.

What each one is

Both start from the first 29 amino acids of human GHRH, with four of them swapped to make the peptide more resistant to breakdown by enzymes [1, 2].

With DAC. CJC-1295 as first described carries one extra piece: a lysine at the end with a maleimide group attached [1]. That group bonds to serum albumin. In rats, CJC-1295 was still present in plasma beyond 72 hours [1], and in healthy adults its estimated half-life was 5.8 to 8.1 days [3]. A 2026 review calls this addition the drug affinity complex and says it is what markedly prolongs exposure [2].

Without DAC. The same review names the version without it “CJC-1295 without DAC” or “Mod GRF 1–29”, and says no peer-reviewed human study has reported its half-life [2].

How the evidence compares

The DAC form was tested in two small randomized, placebo-controlled trials in healthy adults, published in 2006. After a single administration, growth hormone levels rose 2- to 10-fold for six days or more and IGF-I levels 1.5- to 3-fold for 9 to 11 days, and no serious adverse reactions were reported [3]. A 2026 review classes this as phase I evidence, with no controlled efficacy data and no long-term safety data [2].

The version without DAC “remains essentially uncharacterised in the peer-reviewed human literature”, according to the same review: no controlled clinical studies have evaluated it, and claims made for it are extrapolated from related compounds, mainly sermorelin (GHRH(1–29)), and from non-academic sources [2].

Regulation and sport

Neither form is approved as a medicine by major regulators, according to the same review [2], and FDA’s list of compounding safety risks names CJC-1295 without distinguishing the two forms, citing serious adverse events including increased heart rate and a systemic vasodilatory reaction [6]. WADA’s list names CJC-1295 and prohibits GHRH analogues in general at all times [7].

How we price them

Because they are different molecules, we price them separately: CJC-1295 with DAC and CJC-1295 without DAC. A listing that says only “CJC-1295”, with no mention of DAC, could be either, so we treat it as ambiguous and leave it out of both comparisons.

Quality risks when buying

Research-grade vials of either form come from unregulated supply chains [2], and the label isn’t proof of the contents [5]. In 2009, a laboratory analyzing seized products for Norwegian police and customs found a 29-amino-acid peptide consistent with one then marketed as CJC-1295 [4]: that is the length of the version without DAC, not the molecule with the extra lysine described in the original research [1]. Analysis of products seized by Danish customs also found modified GRF 1-29 with an extra glycine added [5].

So ask for a batch certificate of analysis (COA) that names the form, gives the sequence and confirms identity by mass spectrometry, the method these laboratories used [4, 5]. Our guides explain how to read a COA, how to check a vendor and what “research use only” means.

For more, see our CJC-1295 with DAC overview, our CJC-1295 without DAC page (legal status and prices; no full overview yet), and our comparison of CJC-1295 and sermorelin.

Frequently asked questions

Is CJC-1295 without DAC the same as Mod GRF 1-29?

Yes. They are two names for the same product: the modified 29-amino-acid fragment of growth hormone-releasing hormone, without the drug affinity complex.

What does DAC mean in CJC-1295?

Drug affinity complex: a lysine carrying a maleimide group, added to the end of the peptide, that binds it to albumin in the blood. It is why CJC-1295 with DAC lasts for days.

Which form was tested in human trials?

The DAC form, in two small trials in healthy adults published in 2006. A 2026 review found no controlled human studies of the version without DAC.

How can I tell which form a vendor is selling?

Look for 'DAC', 'no DAC' or 'Mod GRF 1-29' in the product name, then check that the batch certificate of analysis names the same molecule and confirms it by mass spectrometry. A listing that just says 'CJC-1295' doesn't tell you which one it is.

Sources

  1. Human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF)1-29-albumin bioconjugates activate the GRF receptor on the anterior pituitary in rats: identification of CJC-1295 as a long-lasting GRF analog. Endocrinology (2005). Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  2. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration (full text). Frontiers in Endocrinology (2026). Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  3. Prolonged stimulation of GH and IGF-I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2006). Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  4. Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation. Drug Testing and Analysis (2010). Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  5. Glycine-modified growth hormone secretagogues identified in seized doping material. Drug Testing and Analysis (2019). Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  6. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks (content current as of 22 April 2026). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  7. World Anti-Doping Code International Standard: Prohibited List 2026 (in force 1 January 2026). World Anti-Doping Agency. Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  8. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs (database searched by active ingredient). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  9. MHRA Products: licensed-medicine search for "cjc-1295". Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (UK). Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  10. EMA medicines data: centrally authorised human medicines (export of 14 October 2026). European Medicines Agency. Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  11. EMA Article 57 product data: medicines authorised in the EU/EEA (data as of 9 October 2026). European Medicines Agency. Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  12. Drug Product Database online query (searched by active ingredient). Health Canada. Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  13. Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—October 2026) Instrument 2026 (F2026L01327, registered 30 September 2026). Federal Register of Legislation, Australian Government. Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  14. Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians. American Journal of Sports Medicine (2026). Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  15. Analysis of new growth promoting black market products. Growth Hormone & IGF Research (2018). Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  16. Identification of a novel growth hormone releasing peptide (a glycine analogue of GHRP-2) in a seized injection vial. Drug Testing and Analysis (2019). Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  17. Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine (2026). Accessed Oct 14, 2026
  18. MHRA Products: licensed-medicine search for "modified grf". Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (UK). Accessed Oct 15, 2026
  19. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration. Frontiers in Endocrinology (2026). Accessed Oct 15, 2026